A running toilet isn't simply abrasive. It's downright expensive. "It'due south like leaving a faucet running," says Jeff Mezzatesta, possessor of Mr. Handyman of Franklin and Brentwood. "Most newer toilets use 1.2 gallons per flush, so if a toilet keeps refilling throughout the day, you could exist wasting between 30 to 50 gallons of water." That adds up fast, and who wants to waste water anyhow?

There are several reasons a toilet will run, but two bug are the most common. The starting time upshot is when the tank is constantly filling, which means the valve is not shutting off when it should. "And with valves that get bad, in that location'due south no warning," says Mezzatesta. "That's why I recommend you keep a couple of these things on manus considering I guarantee it volition quit at 7 p.yard. on a Sunday night when the stores are closing."

The 2nd common problem is when the toilet fills, and then ten minutes afterward it fills over again— merely no one was in the bath (sometimes called "ghost flushing"). That'south likely due to a leaky seal or gasket, too called a flapper. Chances are, you'll need to replace these parts about every 6 months to a year, depending on usage and how hard your h2o is.

Here's how to diagnose and fix these common reasons your toilet is running.

How to replace a faulty flapper

If the toilet keeps filling itself up, even when no one is in the room, information technology's probably a leaky flapper. The flapper is a flat rubber gasket inside the toilet tank that lifts to release h2o to fill the basin. Over fourth dimension, the flapper degrades, allowing h2o to trickle past it. Mineral build up from hard water or historic period, which causes the safe to get less pliable and misshapen, may be to blame, says Mezzatesta. Examination your theory: Have the lid off the tank, and button down on the flapper when the toilet starts running. If information technology immediately stops, supersede the flapper. There are several unlike kinds so brand certain you lot buy the exact same type (snap a photo earlier y'all head to the hardware store).

Before y'all start fierce apart the guts of your toilet, gather a bucket and some old towels or rags. Take a few photos of the setup inside the tank, including how long the chain attaching the flapper to the affluent arm (handle). Now, shut the water at the line feeding into the toilet near its base; turn the handle to the right. Next, drain the tank past flushing and property down the flush arm to get as much water equally possible out of the tank, says Mezzatesta. You'll be left with about an inch of water in the tank, which yous tin can sop up with rags. You don't take to disconnect the supply line that feeds water into the tank.

Now remove the flapper and follow the instructions that come with the new flapper. Brand certain the flapper is apartment and seated snugly into the drain hole. Re-adhere the flapper chain to the flush arm with the same number of links used previously. If it'southward too long, it's going to run and you accept to jiggle it to stop. If it's also short, it won't pull upward enough for full flushes. Plow the water dorsum on; let the tank refill, then flush to check if the flapper does its job.

How to supervene upon a bad fill valve

If the toilet runs and runs, it's likely fourth dimension to supplant the fill valve, which resembles a tower with a float on it. Once more, don't forget to take a few photos so you'll know what goes where, and make sure you get the exact same blazon of replacement valve kit, says Mezzatesta. Now, drain the water as explained above.

Next, remove the valve by unscrewing and disconnecting the water supply line and locknut on the outside bottom of the tank. Keep the bucket and towels underneath this area to catch any remaining water. You may be able to paw loosen the nut, then use a pair of aqueduct lock pliers to give it a quarter turn to the left. Hold the valve with your right hand, and take the nut off completely. Lift out the valve.

Now put the new valve into the hole in the bottom of the tank. Every bit the right hand holds it in place, snug upwards the nut on the bottom of the tank. Finger tighten, or requite it a quarter-turn with the pliers. You lot don't desire to overtighten it or you tin harm it, says Mezzatesta.

The valve tin can be adjusted for tiptop, so pay attention to where it was originally. Most replacements are ready for standard height tanks, but if yours is taller, adjust accordingly (read the instructions that came with the valve). There also will be a refill tube, which may have to be cut to the proper length, that goes from the make full valve into the overflow pipage (the tower attached to the flapper on the other side of the tank). Plow the water back on and let the tank fill partially to check for leaks. If the seal is adept, let information technology fill completely. Flush to test.

Is information technology difficult to fix a running toilet?

Non really. But you do need to make sure you purchase the correct parts, so take a look inside the tank before you lot head to the store. "Don't be agape of this job. It'southward simpler than you think," says Mezzatesta. "Just requite yourself enough of time, take lots of photos, and make certain to close the water off start!" You lot can repair this yourself for less than $fifty, while a plumber or other home repair professional will charge $150 or more per hour.

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